Tuesday, June 7, 2016

How to Get An A in Voice Lessons

Every semester, I receive Course Evaluations, in which my students have a chance to offer me feedback on the course. This year, as always, I have gained insight into my teaching and my syllabus. So I wanted to take a moment to address everyone's favorite topic: GRADING!

First, let me say that assigning grades for your work in voice lessons is possible the most difficult part of my job, and one that I take very seriously. It is a major difference between my Private Studio teaching and my University teaching. Hopefully, I can give you a little glance inside my head with what I'm about to write. 

  • WHAT IS AN A? According to Steinhardt's Grading Policy, an A is awarded for Excellent work. An A- is also Excellent. B and B- are Good, and C and C- are Satisfactory. I work on the assumption that each of you has come to NYU because you want to be a performer who is Excellent, Above Average, even Spectacular. After NYU, you want to make a living performing or teaching music in some way, and so YES, I hold a high standard for an A in my class. 
  • CREDITS: Why are voice lessons 3-4 credits, when you only get one hour in class each week? This credit is given to account for the individual practice time required by this course. I expect you to spend one hour a day in individual practice, to best facilitate your vocal progress. THE TOUGH PART is that I must then estimate from your performance in lessons whether you are meeting this requirement. Thus, when you come to a lesson making the same mistakes you made the week before, or with the same pieces unlearned or unmemorized, I can guess that you have not been meeting the expectation for practicing. 
  • REPERTOIRE: 
    • I select your repertoire based on a number of factors: voice type, range, tessitura, language requirements, momentum, rhythmic difficulty, etc. This is a major difference between University teaching and Private teaching. In Private teaching, I may make suggestions, but allow the student to select repertoire that want to sing. In University teaching, I am putting your Vocal Development first. Not all of the music you work on at NYU will you use forever, though I do make an effort to assign repertoire that is appropriate for your voice type and character type. But SOME of these pieces are serving primarily as EXERCISES to strengthen your voice!
    • Each semester, I assign you a number of pieces that I believe you can learn in 15 weeks. If I have assigned you 7 pieces, I believe that within 15 weeks, practicing 5 hours a week, you should be able to learn and memorize 7 pieces. Should some of them prove more challenging, I can see that, and will continue to look for IMPROVEMENT over completion. However, if you have yet to obtain the sheet music for some pieces, I will assume that you are not working on them in your practice time. I'm not grading you on the number of songs you learn in a semester. I'm grading you on the progress you make on 7 or 8 songs you've been assigned. If you learn all of those and we've worked on them, we can have fun and move on to more music! 
    • MUSICIANSHIP: I believe that as your Voice Teacher at NYU, I am not only responsible for your Vocal Development, but for your development as a Musician. There will be times when you will be emailed cuts the night before a callback and it will be expected that you have them memorized within 12 hours. Your callback will go immeasurably better if you have the musicianship skills to learn music quickly and accurately. This will set you apart from all of the other talented people with whom you'll be competing for jobs!

IF YOU LEARN ONLY ONE THING FROM ME, I HOPE IT'S THIS:
  • INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE TIME: Like Meditation, or Working Out, or Studying, or any activity that is strengthened by regular time put in, practice time is HARD! Pianists have been practicing in regular daily increments since they were 5 years old. Violinists since they were 3. As singers, many of us didn't start voice lessons until High School or College. And we struggle to plan that into our schedules. And that's why Singers are notoriously ridiculed for being poor musicians, or for resting on talent. I'm here to tell you that practice time is what is going to separate you from the crowd. If you have a vocal technique that you can rely on because you exercise it daily, you are like an elite Olympic athlete who knows her body will be there to help her run the race. I like to look at my week on Sunday and plan out when my practice times will be and write them into my calendar. Then stick to the plan! "Failing to Plan is Planning to Fail." 
    • How do you get to Carnegie Hall? Practice, Practice, Practice.

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

The Anatomy of the Voice (The Vibrating Larynx)





My Favorite Things: A Few Great Videos


What Your Vocal Folds Look Like When Singing:


Broadway's Kelli O'Hara and Matthew Broderick singing Gershwin:


One of my fave opera singers singing Gershwin: 


One of my fave opera singers, singing "Stars" from Broadway's Les Miserables: 


Breathing Video and Another Treat!

Here's a brief video of what goes down (pun intended) with the diaphragm during breathing! Watch and learn!


AND! If you haven't seen this video, you're welcome!

Friday, October 2, 2015

Practicing: Take It Easy

We've all had those days...even after warming up, the voice just doesn't feel great. Can't find the groove. Or you're sick, but you still want to get some things done! Here's a list (in random order) of ways you can practice without taxing your voice:


LYRICS
  • Write out the lyrics on a notecard. Carry in your pocket to look at during downtime, on the train, waiting at the doctor's office. Tear up and repeat. 
  • Email the lyrics to yourself. The act of typing will enter the info in your brain another way, and you'll always have them with you for a day when you don't have your music with you. Or your notecard. 
  • If you're working in another language, translate the lyrics word for word. If you're working in your native language, look up and define any words you don't know or recognize. 
  • Write out the words with the translation below it if you're working with another language. 
MUSICAL PRACTICE
  • "Mark" through the music. Sing lightly or down an octave, but not full-out. 
  • Play the melody on the piano without singing along. Maybe you'll find a note you've been missing. 
  • Write out the rhythm in a straight line on a notecard or sheet of paper. Write the lyrics beneath the rhythm. 
  • Listen to a recording. Listen to a recording by a different singer. Compare and contrast.
  • Speak in rhythm along with the recording. 
  • Speak in rhythm with a metronome. Start slowly, way below tempo, and increase tempo with each repetition. 
  • Divide the song into 6-10 parts and number them. Speak in rhythm starting with the end and adding a new section after each 5 repetitions. (Section 10, then 9 & 10, then 8, 9, 10, etc.) Soon you'll know the end of the song better than the beginning, the opposite of how we usually approach a song.
  • Speak through the score looking at Dynamics. Where do I sing p? Where do I crescendo? Where do I sing f? Highlight them in different colors. 
  • Lip-Sync the song, giving a realistic performance. Studies show you can activate your brain this way!
SONG ANALYSIS
  • Research the show. Who is the composer? What is the period? What might this tell us about the piece? What is the plot? How is my character a part of the plot?
  • Answer questions about your Character and Situation: Who Am I? What happened right before this song?
  • Answer questions about your Other (the person you're singing to): Who is he/she? What is our relationship? What is our history?
  • Answer questions about your Problem: What is my state of discombobulation/discomfort? Why is it so serious that I must take action to resolve it?
  • Answer questions about your Objective: What ACTION do you want your Other to take? (Kiss me, run away, forgive me, etc.) 
  • Speak the lyrics as a monologue. Not in rhythm, but how you'd say them to a real person.